أثار إعلان الجيش الإسرائيلي سقوط صاروخ باليستي في “منطقة مفتوحة” وسط إسرائيل، أطلقته جماعة “الحوثي” في اليمن، الأحد، تساؤلات بشأن احتمال وجود أعطال في الأنظمة الأمنية، فيما قالت الجماعة إنه فرط صوتي من نوع “فلسطين 2″، بينما ذكرت تقارير إسرائيلية أنه من طراز “طوفان” بتقنية إيرانية.
ونشر المتحدث العسكري باسم “الحوثيين”، يحيى سريع، الاثنين، عبر منصة “إكس”، أن “الصاروخ فرط صوتي hypersonic، من طراز فلسطين 2، ويبلغ مداه 2150 كيلومتراً، ويعمل بالوقود الصلب على مرحلتين 2stage، ويتميز بتقنية التخفي، وسرعته تصل إلى 16 ماخ”.
ووصفت الجماعة العملية بأنها “نوعية” بعد تخطي الصاروخ الدفاعات الجوية الإسرائيلية المعقدة ومتعددة الطبقات، ليسقط في يافا، فيما أعلن الجيش الإسرائيلي، أن صاروخا باليستياً “أرض- أرض” أطلق من اليمن سقط في منطقة غير مأهولة، دون أن يتسبب في إصابات.
في المقابل، ذكرت صحيفة “جيروزاليم بوست“، أن الصاروخ “الحوثي” نجح في الإفلات من أنظمة الكشف الإسرائيلية المتقدمة، ولم يتم إسقاطه، إلا بعد أن عبر المجال الجوي الإسرائيلي، مشيرة إلى أن الصاروخ يعتبر تطويراً لصاروخ “شهاب-3” الإيراني متوسط المدى، وفق زعمها.
مراحل الكشف
ولفتت الصحيفة الإسرائيلية، إلى أن هناك عدة مراحل للكشف عن مثل هذا الصاروخ، منذ إعداد الصاروخ للإطلاق، ويكون في منطقة مفتوحة ومرئية للأقمار الاصطناعية الاستطلاعية الإسرائيلية والأميركية، والتي من المفترض أن تراقب مواقع الإطلاق المحتملة.
وذكرت أن الحرارة الشديدة التي يولدها محرك الصاروخ يتم رصدها بواسطة شبكة الأقمار الاصطناعية الأميركية عند الإطلاق، للتحذير، ومن ثم يتم نقل المعلومات إلى الجيش الإسرائيلي.
ويفترض أن تتمكن عدة أنظمة رادار من اكتشاف الصاروخ وتتبعه، عندما يكون في مساره نحو إسرائيل.
وتشمل هذه الأنظمة، رادارات تابعة للبحرية الأميركية والإسرائيلية في البحر الأحمر، إلى جانب الرادار بعيد المدى من نوع X-band، الذي تنتجه شركة Raytheon، ويقع في منطقة النقب، وتديره قوات أميركية.
ولم يتضح بعد ما إذا كان تم اكتشاف الصاروخ في الوقت المناسب، ولماذا لم يتم اعتراضه بواسطة نظام السهم Arrow كما كان مخططاً.
مميزات “طوفان”
وبحسب الصحيفة، فإن مدى صاروخ “طوفان” يبلغ نحو 2000 كيلومتر، ما يكفي لتغطية المسافة من اليمن إلى إسرائيل.
وجرى نقل الصاروخ من موقع تخزينه بالشاحنات إلى موقع الإطلاق، حيث يتم تجميعه، إذ يتم تحديد هدف الصاروخ مسبقاً، ولا يمكن تغيير مساره أو تصحيحه أثناء الطيران، وفق “جيروزاليم بوست”.
وعلى النقيض من صاروخ “شهاب”، فإن الاستعدادات لإطلاقه، والتي تتمثل بشكل أساسي في ملء المرحلة الأولى بالوقود، تستغرق نحو 30 دقيقة فقط، بدلاً من عدة ساعات.
ويتم إطلاق الصاروخ عمودياً، ويتبع مساراً باليستياً، أي أنه يتحرك في قوس أو نصف دائرة، ويطير عبر الغلاف الجوي مع استمرار تشغيل محركه، ما يدفعه إلى الأمام.
وكان الجيش الإسرائيلي، قال إنه من الفحص الأولي تبين أن الصاروخ الذي أطلقه الحوثيون “تفكك في الجو”، مضيفاً أنه “جرت عدة محاولات اعتراض من خلال أنظمة السهم، والقبة الحديدية، حيث يتم فحص نتائجها ليتم تفعيل الإنذارات وفق السياسة المتبعة، والحادث قيد الفحص”.
وأوضحت الصحيفة الإسرائيلية، أنه خلال تحليق الصاروخ “الحوثي”، تنفصل المرحلة الأولى، وتعود المرحلة الثانية إلى الغلاف الجوي بعد استنفاد الوقود، وتستمر في التسارع بسبب الجاذبية.
وأضافت أن الصاروخ يحتاج لنحو 12 أو 15 دقيقة فقط للوصول إلى وسط إسرائيل، فيما يقدر وزنه قبل الإطلاق بنحو 15-17 طناً، لكن الرأس الحربي نفسه يزن حوالي 650 كيلوجراماً، وهي شحنة متفجرة كبيرة، يمكن أن تتسبب، إلى جانب سرعتها، في أضرار جسيمة للمدنيين، وكذلك للمنشآت العسكرية المحمية بشكل خفيف.
ما علاقة إيران كوريا الشمالية؟
محللون قالوا لموقع Breaking Defense، أن اليمن لا يمتلك القاعدة الصناعية اللازمة لبناء صواريخ مثل “طوفان” بنفسه. وأضافوا أنه رغم حظر الأسلحة، فإن مثل هذه الصواريخ الأكبر حجماً، والأكثر قدرة لا تزال تجد طريقها إلى اليمن، على الأرجح من إيران.
ويبدو أن الصاروخ التابع للجماعة اليمنية، مشتق في الأساس من الصاروخ الكوري الشمالي Nodong، المصمم سوفيتياً، مرتبطاً بصاروخ Scud، وإن كان حجمه أكبر، وفق الموقع المتخصص في الشؤون الدفاعية.
واستعرض الحوثيون صاروخ “طوفان” في صنعاء العام الماضي، ويبدو محركه مطابقاً لمحرك صاروخ “شهاب-3 الإيراني”.
بدوره، قال موقع Missile Threat، إن “صاروخ شهاب-3 الذي تطور عنه صاروخ طوفان، يستخدم نظام التوجيه بالقصور الذاتي الأساسي المستخدم في صواريخ Scud، ما يمنح الصاروخ دقة تبلغ حوالي 2500 متر”.
وأضاف أن هذه الصواريخ الأصلية من طراز “شهاب-3” فعالة في المقام الأول ضد الأهداف الكبيرة مثل المدن، ومع ذلك، استخدمت إيران تكنولوجيا التوجيه الصينية في المتغيرات اللاحقة لتحسين دقة الضربة بشكل كبير.
عن الشرق
Been messing around on Rolletto for about six weeks or so and wanted to share what I think. Found it after googling around for somewhere new after I got fed up with where I normally play. Registration was like a couple of minutes, pretty standard stuff, then I put in ?20 to start — that’s the minimum which isn’t bad.
First deposit bonus was decent actually — it was 100% up to €500 plus 200 spins thrown in. Playthrough is at 35x which could be worse honestly I’ve seen. Free spins were on Sweet Bonanza I think. Not gonna lie, spins were a bit dead but the deposit match gave me a solid session.
Games on Rolletto is honestly pretty stacked. There’s slots from Pragmatic Play, Betsoft, and Evolution handles the live stuff. I mostly stick to Gates of Olympus and Big Time Gaming stuff like Bonanza. Must be over 3000 games in total. Live dealers are solid too — roulette, blackjack, and I keep going back to Lightning Roulette which is a proper time sink. Proper live streams with actual dealers, picture quality is really clean.
Getting money out has been where I was sceptical at first and actually it’s been fine. I withdraw to Skrill mostly and the money came through in roughly a day. There’s also Mastercard plus other options if that’s your thing. I’d check out their bonus page on [url=https://oswestryhotair.co.uk]rolletto[/url] if you’re curious. One gripe though — verification took nearly a week to clear which was frustrating.
On my phone, Rolletto loads nicely in Chrome — there’s no dedicated app and honestly the browser version is fine. Pages load responsive and I’ve played on my commute no problems. Their help team is available round the clock via chat and they replied in under a minute when I had a bonus question. The site is licensed out of Curacao — no UK licence so make of that what you will.
Overall, it’s not flawless — the verification thing and navigation could be cluttered in places. But there’s loads to play, I’ve had no payout dramas, and that welcome offer gave me good value. Your mileage may vary but I’ll keep playing at Rolletto going forward.
So I’ve been using Rolletto for like three months now and wanted to share my thoughts. Came across it after googling around for somewhere new after I got fed up with where I normally play. Registration took about under five minutes, pretty standard stuff, and I deposited ?20 to start — min deposit is ?20 which is fair enough.
First deposit bonus was decent actually — it was a hundred percent up to five hundred euros and a couple hundred free spins. Wagering’s at 35 times which isn’t the worst I’ve seen. They gave the spins for Sweet Bonanza if I remember right. I’ll be honest, the spins didn’t pay great but that bonus cash stretched things out nicely.
Game selection at Rolletto is actually pretty stacked. They’ve got stuff from Pragmatic Play, Play’n GO, plus Evolution on the live side. I’ve been hammering Sweet Bonanza plus Big Time Gaming stuff like Extra Chilli. Must be over 3000 games across the whole site. Live casino’s decent — blackjack and roulette, and I keep going back to Lightning Roulette which is way too addictive. Proper live streams with actual dealers, picture quality is crisp even on mobile.
Getting money out has been what I really wanted to test and so far it’s been fine. I withdraw to Neteller and funds hit in roughly a day. You can also use Mastercard plus a bunch of e-wallets if that’s your thing. You can check out what they’ve got on offer on [url=https://lock8estates.co.uk]Rolletto[/url] before you sign up. My one annoyance — KYC took nearly a week to clear which was frustrating.
Using it on mobile, Rolletto works well through the browser — no app needed which I actually prefer. It’s fast and I’ve played lying in bed and it ran smooth. Support is live chat 24/7 and I got an answer in like thirty seconds when I asked about my withdrawal. The site is licensed out of Curacao — no UK licence so that’s a thing to be aware of.
Honestly, it’s not perfect — KYC speed and navigation could be cleaner. But there’s loads to play, withdrawals have landed every time, and the matched deposit gave me a decent run. Your mileage may vary but I’m keeping Rolletto for a while yet.
I’ve been playing at Rolletto for about six weeks or so and figured I’d share how it’s been going. Stumbled on it from a Reddit thread because I was getting bored of where I normally play. Registration took maybe a couple of minutes, just the usual details, and I deposited ?20 to start — twenty’s the lowest you can go not unreasonable.
Their sign-up offer caught my eye — I got a match of 100% up to five hundred euros and 200 free spins. The rollover sits at 35 times which isn’t the worst I’ve seen. Spins landed on Big Bass Bonanza if I remember right. I’ll be honest, I didn’t win much from the spins but the matched funds stretched things out nicely.
Game selection at Rolletto is actually massive. There’s titles by Pragmatic Play, Betsoft, Evolution for live. My go-to slots have been Book of Dead and a few Megaways games from White Rabbit. Must be 3000-odd games when you count everything. The live section is decent — the usual tables, and I got sucked into Crazy Time and it’s a proper time sink. Proper live streams with actual dealers, picture quality is really clean.
Withdrawals are where I was sceptical at first and actually no complaints. Tried Neteller and the money came through in under two days. There’s also crypto like BTC and various e-wallets if that’s your thing. You can have a look at what they’ve got on offer on [url=https://1sendayan.com]rolletto[/url] if you’re curious. One gripe though — KYC took nearly a week to approve and that felt slow.
Using it on mobile, Rolletto loads nicely in Safari — no app needed which I actually prefer. Pages load quick enough and I’ve played on the bus no problems. Customer service is available round the clock via chat and response time was like thirty seconds the two times I needed them. The site is operating under a Curacao licence — no UK licence so some people might care about that.
Overall, it’s not flawless — KYC speed and the site design is a bit cluttered in places. But there’s loads to play, I’ve had no payout dramas, and the matched deposit gave me a decent run. Not for everyone maybe but I’m keeping Rolletto for a while yet.
I’ve been messing around on Rolletto for about a couple of months and figured I’d share my thoughts. Found it after googling around for somewhere new since I was tired of where I normally play. Signed up took about under five minutes, pretty standard stuff, and I deposited twenty quid to test it — that’s the minimum which is fair enough.
Their sign-up offer was decent actually — it was 100% up to five hundred euros and 200 free spins. The rollover sits at 35 times which is about average I’ve seen. Spins landed on Gates of Olympus from what I recall. I’ll be honest, I didn’t win much from the spins but the matched funds stretched things out nicely.
Game selection at Rolletto is honestly massive. They’ve got titles by Pragmatic Play, Play’n GO, and Evolution handles the live stuff. I’ve been hammering Gates of Olympus and a few Megaways games from White Rabbit. Looks like there’s over 3000 games in total. Live casino’s solid too — blackjack and roulette, and I keep going back to Crazy Time and it’s dangerously fun. Proper live streams with actual dealers, quality’s really clean.
Getting money out has been where I was sceptical at first and actually can’t moan. Tried my Visa and it took under two days. There’s also Bitcoin and a bunch of e-wallets which is handy. You can have a look at what they’ve got on offer on [url=http://www.creativewoolf.com]https://creativewoolf.com[/url] before you sign up. My one annoyance — KYC took like four days to clear which felt slow.
On my phone, Rolletto loads nicely in Safari — no app needed which I actually prefer. Pages load responsive and had a few goes on my commute and it ran smooth. Customer service is available round the clock via chat and I got an answer in a couple of minutes when I asked about my withdrawal. The site is Curacao licensed — no UK licence so make of that what you will.
Honestly, there are niggles — KYC speed and the layout feels slightly busy. But there’s loads to play, withdrawals have landed every time, and the matched deposit gave me a decent run. Your mileage may vary but I’m keeping Rolletto for now.
Been messing around on Rolletto for roughly a couple of months and figured I’d share what I think. Found it after googling around for somewhere new since I was tired of the same old sites. Signed up was like a couple of minutes, nothing weird asked, and I deposited ?20 to start — that’s the minimum not unreasonable.
First deposit bonus looked alright — it was a hundred percent up to €500 with 200 free spins. Playthrough is at x35 and that isn’t the worst I’ve seen. Free spins were on Sweet Bonanza from what I recall. I’ll be honest, the spins didn’t pay great but that bonus cash kept me going.
The lobby on Rolletto is actually pretty stacked. They’ve got stuff from Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Evolution for live. I’ve been hammering Gates of Olympus and Big Time Gaming stuff like Extra Chilli. Looks like there’s a few thousand titles when you count everything. Live dealers are worth mentioning — roulette, blackjack, plus I’ve wasted hours on Crazy Time which is way too addictive. Real croupiers streaming, picture quality is crisp even on mobile.
Cashing out is what I really wanted to test and so far it’s been fine. I’ve used Skrill mostly and funds hit in about 24 hours. They also do crypto like BTC and other options if that’s your thing. I’d have a look at what they’ve got on offer on [url=https://fatherheart.uk]rolletto casino[/url] if you’re curious. My one annoyance — they took nearly a week to approve and that dragged on a bit.
On my phone, Rolletto works well through Safari — they don’t have an app which I actually prefer. It’s quick enough and I’ve played on the bus and it ran smooth. Their help team is always on via live chat and they replied in under a minute when I asked about my withdrawal. The site is Curacao licensed — no UK licence so make of that what you will.
Overall, it’s not flawless — KYC speed plus navigation could be busy. But there’s loads to play, I’ve had no payout dramas, and that welcome offer gave me plenty of play time. Your mileage may vary but I’ll be sticking with Rolletto going forward.